Ramaḍān is a sacred month for Muslims, observed in the ninth month of the Islamic Hijri calendar. It is a time of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community, commemorating the revelation of the Qurʾān to Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ). Fasting during Ramaḍān is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, observed from dawn to sunset.

ʿĪd al-Fiṭr is a joyous celebration marking the end of Ramaḍān, the month of fasting. It takes place on the 1st day of Shawwāl, the 10th month of the Islamic Hijri calendar. The festival is a time for prayer, giving charity, and gathering with loved ones

Yawm ʿArafah is the 9th day of Dhū al-Ḥijjah, the final month of the Islamic Hijri calendar. It is the holiest day of the Ḥajj pilgrimage, where pilgrims stand in prayer and reflection on the plain of ʿArafāt. For non-pilgrims, fasting on this day is highly recommended and brings immense rewards

ʿĪd al-Aḍḥā, also known as Youm al Nahr -  occurs annually on the tenth (10th) day  in the month of Dhū al-Ḥijjah, which is the last month of the Islamic Calendar. This is the greater of the two celebrations (ʿĪd al-Fiṭr & ʿĪd al-Aḍḥā). It also comes after the completion of Hajj. It ends on the thirteenth (13th) of Dhū al-Ḥijjah. The three days after Eid al Adha are known as Ayyam al Tashreeq, which fall on the 11th, 12th and 13th of Dhū al-Ḥijjah